Joy DeGruy, Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing

Although slavery has long been a part of human history, American chattel slavery represents a case of human trauma incomparable in scope, duration and consequence to any other incidence of human enslavement.

Joy DeGruy, Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing

Although slavery has long been a part of human history, American chattel slavery represents a case of human trauma incomparable in scope, duration and consequence to any other incidence of human enslavement.

Joy DeGruy, Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome: America’s Legacy of Enduring Injury and Healing

Although slavery has long been a part of human history, American chattel slavery represents a case of human trauma incomparable in scope, duration and consequence to any other incidence of human enslavement.